Revisiting Metformin: Annual Vitamin B12 Supplementation may become Mandatory with Long-Term Metformin Use
نویسندگان
چکیده
Monitoring of adverse drug reactions of a drug is a continuous process and runs through-out the life of a drug. Many rare adverse effects of a drug are documented after years of use; when a single case (signal generation) is reported leading subsequently to reporting of more cases. Deficiency of Vitamin B12 (vit B(12)) is a known sequel of prolonged metformin therapy. It was recommended to have annual measurement of serum vit B(12) levels in patients on long term metformin therapy way back in 1970 itself. After more than 50 years of use of metformin, we have come to know that metformin induced vit B(12) deficiency can cause neuropathy; forcing to change the recommendation from annual screening of vit B(12) levels to annual supplementation of vit B(12).
منابع مشابه
Adverse effect of metformin therapy on serum vitamin B12 and folate: short-term treatment causes disadvantages?
Diabetes is a global public health challenge that imposes heavy burdens on communities and individuals. Metformin, the first-line medication for diabetes, has the superiority of reducing risk of macrovascular diseases, all-cause mortality and even possibly cancers. Recent observational studies, however, have demonstrated that long-term metformin therapy increases the probability of vitamin B12 ...
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